GENERAL CHOI HONG HI (1918 - 2002)

General Choi Hong Hi was born on November 9th, 1918 in the Hwa Dae Myong Chun District of Korea. He began study of the martial arts at an early age. He eventually earned a Black Belt in less than two years with the help of a Karate teacher he had met while continuing his studies in Japan.

At the end of World War II he became an officer in the new Korean Army. However during the war he served in the Japanese Army and was at that time posted in Pyongyang.

While there were various names for the martial arts styles in Korea which featured kicking techniques in the early years, Choi Hong-hi a politically powerful General in the Korean Army was responsible for

having the martial arts recognized under the name "Tae Kwon Do". The name Tae Kwon Do which generally translated means "the way of the feet and the hands" became officially adopted as the name

of the martial art on April 11th, 1955.

With the support of the Korean government, General Choi Hong Hi was responsible for spreading Tae Kwon Do to various parts of the world. He utilized teams of instructors comprised of persons

who were the most proficient in demonstrating the art.

In 1959, General Choi was named President of the Korean Taekwon-Do Association.

On March 22, 1966 he created the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) which was

based in Toronto, Canada.

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Martial arts reading – before you begin

Do you know why you want to take up martial arts? At Spirit Taekwondo Academies, the experts believe that there are some very straightforward reasons why people choose to take up martial arts. Reading the thoughts of these experienced practitioners and trainers could help you to make up your mind about which area you want to study:

• For fitness – for many people, fitness is the main reason for taking up martial arts. Reading what some people say about these sports, it’s easy to see why. Martial arts training is physically tough and is a great way to get fit. Many people train several times a week, and martial arts offer a whole-body workout.

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• For self-defence – of course, self-defence is an important reason for considering martial arts. Reading books and watching films can show the extreme side of martial arts, but the truth is that you will learn how to defend yourself if you have to. For many people, this is the most important reason to take up martial arts.

Martial arts reading and training

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